3 ஆக., 2024
in
Porul
Polity,
TNPSC,
UPSC
What are Motion
- A Motion refers to a formal proposal made by a member of Legislature to initiate discussion on a matter of general public importance. It can be Moved either by ministers or Private Members.
- No Discussion can be made except for such motions that has consent of presiding officer.
Calling Attention Motion
- A member may with the prior permission of the Speaker call the attention of
a Minister to a matter of urgent public importance and request him to make a
statement thereon. This is an Indian Innovation.
29 ஜூலை, 2024
in
Porul
Exam Notifications,
NABARD
The NABARD Grade A Exam is a highly competitive exam conducted by the National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD) to recruit Assistant Managers in various disciplines. This exam is a gateway to a prestigious career in the field of rural development banking and finance in India.
How to Apply for the NABARD Grade A Exam
1. Eligibility Criteria:
- Educational Qualification: A bachelor's degree in a relevant field with a minimum percentage as specified by NABARD.
- Age Limit: Generally, the age limit is between 21 to 30 years. Age relaxation is applicable for reserved categories as per government norms.
Exam Pattern
1. Preliminary Exam (Phase I):
- Subjects: The prelims include sections on English Language, Reasoning, Quantitative Aptitude, General Awareness, Computer Knowledge, Economic and Social Issues, and Agriculture and Rural Development.
- Marks: The prelims exam is for 200 marks.
- Duration: 2 hours.
- Nature: The preliminary exam is objective type.
2. Main Exam (Phase II):
- Paper I: General English (Descriptive) - Essay, Precis, Comprehension, and Business/Office Correspondence.
- Paper II: Stream-Specific Paper - Objective and Descriptive questions related to the specific discipline applied for.
- Marks: Paper I is for 100 marks, and Paper II is for 100 marks.
- Duration: 1.5 hours for each paper.
3. Interview:
- Candidates who clear the mains exam are called for an interview, which is the final stage of the selection process.
Important Dates:
- Registration Dates: 27th July - 15th August, 2024
- Phase-I Exam Date: 1st Sept 2024 (Tentative)
27 ஜூலை, 2024
in
Porul
Exam Notifications,
RBI
Understanding the syllabus is crucial for any Competitive Exam preparation. This guide outlines the detailed syllabus for the RBI Grade B Exam, ensuring you cover all necessary topics.
Exam Structure
The RBI Grade B Exam consists of three phases:
- Phase-I (Preliminary)
- Phase-II (Mains)
- Interview
Phase-I (Preliminary) Syllabus
The Phase-I exam is an objective test with four sections:
- General Awareness
- Quantitative Aptitude
- English Language
- Reasoning Ability
General Awareness
- Current Affairs and recent important events
- Banking and Financial Awareness
- Economic News
- Static GK (Geography, History, Polity, Environment)
Quantitative Aptitude
- Data Interpretation
- Simplification and Approximation
- Percentage, Ratio & Proportion
- Number Series
- Quadratic Equations
English Language
- Reading Comprehension
- Cloze Test
- Para Jumbles
- Error Spotting
- Fill in the Blanks
Reasoning Ability
- Puzzles and Seating Arrangements
- Syllogisms
- Blood Relations
- Direction Sense
- Coding-Decoding
Phase-II (Mains) Syllabus
The Phase-II exam is both objective and descriptive, consisting of three papers:
- Paper-I: Economic and Social Issues (ESI)
- Paper-II: English (Writing Skills)
- Paper-III: Finance and Management (FM)
Paper-I: Economic and Social Issues (ESI)
- Growth and Development
- Economic Reforms in India
- Globalization
- Social Structure in India
- Social Justice
- Indian Economy
Paper-II: English (Writing Skills)
- Essay Writing
- Precis Writing
- Comprehension
Paper-III: Finance and Management (FM)
- Financial System
- Financial Markets
- Risk Management
- Basics of Derivatives
- Corporate Governance
- Human Resource Development
- Motivation and Incentives
Interview
Candidates who clear the Phase-II exam are called for an interview. The interview assesses the candidate’s knowledge, skills, and suitability for the role.
in
Porul
Exam Notifications,
RBI
The RBI Grade B exam is conducted by the Reserve Bank of India to recruit officers in Grade 'B' (General) - DR, DEPR, and DSIM in the Common Seniority Group (CSG) Streams. It is a top level competitive exam that tests candidates on various subjects, including general awareness, English, quantitative aptitude, and reasoning.
Eligibility Criteria :
Before applying, candidates must ensure they meet the eligibility criteria:
Nationality: The Candidate must be a citizen of India.Age: Must be between 21 to 30 years. Age relaxations are applicable for reserved categories.Educational Qualification:- For Grade 'B' (General) DR: A minimum of 60% marks (50% for SC/ST/PwBD) in Graduation.
- For DEPR and DSIM: Post-graduation in relevant fields with required percentage.
Exam Pattern:
The RBI Grade B exam is conducted in 3 phases:
- Phase-I (Preliminary Exam): Objective type, includes General Awareness, English Language, Quantitative Aptitude, and Reasoning.
- Phase-II (Main Exam): Includes Economic and Social Issues, English (Writing Skills), and Finance and Management.
- Interview: Candidates who clear Phase-II are called for the interview round.
Important Dates and Info:
- Registeration: July 25, 2024 - August 16, 2024 (till 6.00pm)
- vacancies: 94
- Eligibility: Graduation/Postgraduation
- Exam for Grade B (general)
- Phase I Online Examination : September 8, 2024
- Phase II Online Examination : October 19, 2024
- Exam for Grade B (DR) DEPR
- Phase I Online Examination : September 14, 2024
- Phase II Written Examination : October 26, 2024
- Exam for Grade B (DR) DSIm
- Phase I Online Examination : September 14, 2024
- Phase II Written Examination : October 26, 2024
How to Apply for the RBI Grade B Exam
Step : Registration
- Visit the official RBI website: RBI Official Website.
- Navigate to the "Opportunities" section.
- Click on "Current Vacancies" and then "Vacancies".
- Find the RBI Grade B recruitment notification and click on "Apply Online".
Candidates satisfying the conditions of eligibility as on July 01, 2024 are first required to visit the URL
“Recruitment for the Post of Officers in Grade ‘B’ (DR) GENERAL/ DEPR/DSIM” on Bank's website i.e.
www.rbi.org.in >Opportunities@RBI >Current Vacancies > Vacancies and click on the hyperlink “Online
Application Form” in the advertisement page for filling the ‘Online Application’.
It redirects the candidates
to the online registration page.
(ii)Candidates will have to enter their basic details and upload the photograph, signature, left thumb
impression and a handwritten declaration in the online application form as per the specifications given.
(iii)To register application, choose the tab "Click here for New Registration" and enter Name, Contact details
and E-mail ID.
A Provisional Registration Number and Password will be generated by the system and
displayed on the screen. Candidate should note down the Provisional Registration Number and
Reserve Bank of India Services Board, Mumbai
Advt. No. 2A /2024-25
20
Password. An E-mail and SMS indicating the Provisional Registration number and Password will also
be sent.
Tips for Preparation
- Understand the Syllabus: Get familiar with the detailed syllabus and exam pattern.
- Create a Study Plan: Allocate time for each subject and stick to the schedule.
- Practice Regularly: Solve previous years’ papers and take mock tests.
- Stay Updated: Keep yourself updated with current affairs, especially in finance and economics.
20 ஜூலை, 2024
in
Porul
History,
INM,
Modern History,
PYQ - TNPSC,
TNPSC,
UPSC
Formation of INC:
 |
1st Session of INC |
The Indian National Congress (INC) was formed in 1885, marking a significant milestone in India's struggle for independence from British rule. The foundation of INC was initiated by A.O.Hume, a retired British civil servant, who aimed to create a platform for civil and political dialogue among educated Indians.
The first session of the INC was held in Bombay (now Mumbai) and was attended by 72 delegates. The formation of the INC played a crucial role in unifying diverse regional and political groups, eventually leading to the broader national movement against British colonialism.
INC Sessions:
Year |
Place |
President |
1st Session, 1885 |
Bombay |
Womesh Chandra Bonnerjee |
2nd Session, 1886 |
Calcutta |
Dadabhai Naoroji |
3rd Session, 1887 |
Madras |
Badruddin Tyabji |
4th Session, 1888 | Allahabad |
George Yule |
5td Session, 1889 |
Bombay |
Sir William Wedderburn |
6th Session, 1890 |
Calcutta |
Pherozeshah Mehta |
7th Session, 1891 |
Nagpur |
P.Ananda Charlu |
8th Session, 1892 |
Allahabad |
Womesh Chandra Bonnerjee |
9th Session, 1893 |
Lahore |
Dadabhai Naoroji |
10th Session, 1894 |
Madras |
Alfred Webb |
11th Session, 1895 |
Pune |
Surendranath Banerjee |
12th Session, 1896 |
Calcutta |
Rahimatullah M Sayani
|
13th Session, 1897 |
Amraoti |
C Sankaran Nair
|
14th Session, 1898 |
Madras |
Ananda Mohan Bose
|
15th Session, 1899 |
Lucknow |
Romesh Chunder Dutt
|
16th Session, 1900 |
Lahore |
N G Chandavarkar
|
17th Session, 1901 |
Calcutta |
Dinshaw Eduljee Wacha
|
18th Session, 1902 |
Ahmedabad |
Surendranath Banerjee |
19th Session, 1903 |
Madras | Lal Mohan Ghosh |
20th Session, 1904 |
Bombay |
Sir Henry Cotton |
21st Session, 1905 |
Banaras |
Gopal Krishna Gokhale |
22nd Session, 1906 |
Calcutta |
Dadabhai Naoroji |
23rd Session, 1907 |
Surat (Susepended) |
Rash Behari Ghosh |
23rd Session, 1908 |
Madras |
Rash Behari Ghosh |
24rd Session, 1909 |
Lahore |
Madan Mohan Malaviya |
25th Session, 1910 |
Allahabad |
Sir William Wedderburn |
26th Session, 1911 |
Calcutta | Bishan Narayan Dar |
27th Session, 1912 |
Bankipore |
Raghunath Narasinha Mudholkar |
28th Session, 1913 |
Karachi |
Nawab Syed Mohammed Bahadur |
29th Session, 1914 |
Madras |
Bhupendra Nath Bose |
17 ஜூலை, 2024
in
Porul
Freedom Struggle,
PYQ - TNPSC,
Tamilnadu History,
TNPSC
 |
Source: Amrit mahotsav |
Who was Colonel Neill:
Colonel Neill, infamous for his brutal role in suppressing the Indian Rebellion of 1857, earned the notorious title "Butcher of Allahabad." His ruthless methods left a lasting scar on Indian history, symbolized by a bronze statue erected by the British on Mount Road, Madras (now Chennai).
The Symbol of Oppression:
The Neill statue stood as a grim reminder of the atrocities committed by the British, fueling the Indians' insatiable hunger for freedom. Srinivasa Varadan from Madurai vehemently opposed this symbol of oppression, declaring that such a figure had no place in the soil of Mother India. This sentiment led to the formation of the 'Tamil Nadu Volunteer Corps' with the primary goal of dismantling the statue.
Neill Statue Satyagraha:
- The volunteers, led by Somayajalu Naidu and supported by Padmasini Ammal in Madurai, orchestrated the Neill Statue Satyagraha. The protest was meticulously planned for August 11, 1927. The Satyagrahis successfully damaged a portion of the statue, demonstrating their defiance. This act of resistance resulted in the imprisonment and fining of key leader Ganapathi Ayya.
- The Neill Statue Satyagraha is a significant chapter in India's struggle for independence, symbolizing the nation's resilience and determination to uproot colonial oppression. This event not only highlights the courage of the Tamil Nadu Volunteer Corps but also underscores the collective effort of Indians to reclaim their freedom and dignity.
- After the major leaders like Somayajalu and Swaminatha Mudaliar got arrested K. Kamaraj became the leader of the agitation (September, 1927). Mahatma Gandhi when he visited Madras during the time extended his support to the agitation. The Madras legislature passed resolutions demanding the removal of the statue.
- Neill Statue was later moved to Ripon Building and then to Madras Museum.
16 ஜூலை, 2024
in
Porul
Group 2,
Group-2 Mains,
PYQ - TNPSC
TNPSC Group-2 Mains Paper 2
General Studies
2023
Part-A
(15x6=90)
Note:
- Answer not exceeding 50 words each
- Each question carries six marks
- Answer any fifteen questions out of eighteen questions in section 1 and 2
Section 1 :
1.Write about the impact of Covid 19 in Environment. (6)
2.Define the following: (6)
(a) Endangered (E)
(b) Vulnerable (V)
(c) Threatened (T)
3. What are the challenges and bottlenecks faced by Indian electricity sector? (6)
4. Which are the coastal regions of India are under threat due to rising in sea level. (6)
5. Discuss and write the relative order of acid strength of the following oxyacids in the
ascending order :
(a) HClO, HClO2, HClO3 and HClO4
(b) HNO3, HNO2 and HNO (6)
6. List out the role of FAO, WHO and UNICEF towards human welfare. (6)
7. Mention the risks associated with Genetic Engineering of microbes to the
environment. (6)
8. Write short notes on the following:
(a) Biojet Fuel (3)
(b) Electronic Voting Machine (3)
9. Write about the role of the following:
(a) Atomic Power Station, Kalpakkam
(b) Mission Shakthi.
Section 2:
10. Why Micro Labs Ltd was in news in 2022? (6)
11. What is the aim of Digital Ecosystem for Skilling and Livelihood's
DESH - stack e-portal ? (6)
12. Discuss in detail Digital Transformation in Indian Agri sector. (6)
13. Explain the various schemes for Socio Economic Development of
SC & ST
Community in Tamilnadu. (6)
14. List out the important legislative measures initiated so far as well as the
institutional structures established to tackle the menace of corruption in India. (6)
15. In disaster management the role of cooperative federalism is crucial. How far the
principles of cooperative federalism were incorporated in the recent COVID 19
disaster management? Evaluate their outcomes. (6)
16. Explain Civil Services Day. (6)
17. What are the sociological factors that lead to domestic violence? (6)
18. Briefly explain the following basic elements of Networking : (6)
(a) Network services
(b) Transmission media
(c) Protocols.
Part-B
(10x12=120)
Note:
- Answer not exceeding 150 words each
- Each question carries twelve marks
- Answer any ten questions out of twelve questions.
19. Write a note on the following : (3 x 4 = 12)
(a) Chief Minister’s Breakfast Scheme
(b) Green Tamil Nadu Mission
(c) The Nilgiri Tahr Project.
20. Discuss the principles of Budgeting. (12)
21. Explain in detail : (12)
(a) Incredible India
(b) Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY)
(c) India’s Target for $ 5 Trillion Economy.
22. Analyse the advantages and disadvantages of State Control over the Hindu temples. (12)
23. Already there is a District Rural Development Agency that looks after development
administration at district level. However, yet another organization called District
Development Coordination and Monitoring Committee has been created. Explain the
rationale behind it and distinguish the new organisation from the earlier one. (12)
24. Explain how Tamil Nadu bagged National Krishi Karman Award for five times. (12)
25. Examine on Child Welfare activities in India. (12)
26. Write a note on Industrial Corridors of Tamilnadu. (12)
27. What are ‘B’ Complex Vitamins? Enumerate the biological functions of these
vitamins.
Why are B-Complex vitamin essential? (12)
28. "International Year of Millets 2023” – Discuss. (12)
29. What is graphene and who discovered it?
Explain in detail the latest applications of
graphene? (12)
30. Identify the relations among the appropriate physical quantities governing the
following situations and explain the principle behind them.
Where are these
situations employed?
(a) The flow of water through a cylindrical tube of varying diameter.
(b) The flow of current through copper wires of different diameters. (12)
Part-C
(6x15=90)
Note:
- Answer not exceeding 250 words each
- Each question carries fifteen marks
- Answer any six questions out of eight questions.
31. How Dravidian Languages identity sets apart as distinct languages
from other
Indian Languages? (15)
32. Analyse the role of India in Global Climate Change. (15)
33. Write a note on various steps taken by the Government of India to tackle the
challenges
of climate change. (15)
34. Elaborate the various institutional frameworks erected to address the issues in
public life relating to probity and corruption in India. (15)
35. Explain the origin and functions of Central Institute of Classical Tamil. (15)
36. Explain the characteristics of third sectors and analyse its role in providing
health
care services in the country. (15)
37. Describe in details on various industrial problems of India. (15)
38. Explain about “Tamil Nadu ICT Policy” (Information Communication Technology). (15)